本学期阅读问题

王老师

《中国文化读本》

Week 4-6

1. Who is Confucius?

2. What does Temple of Heaven represent?

3.What is the Terracotta Army?

Week 7-9

4. How do Chinese people in the south evoke the sense of space of a small gardern?

5. What is the characteristics of Zhejiang cuisine?

6. Where is Xitang located?

《学校与社会》

Week 10-12

7. What does the author suggest that we should conceive the occupations in the school?

8. What is the great waste in the school from the standpoint of the child?

9. What role does literature play in the school education??

Week 13-16

10. What are the two sides concerning the work in science in school?

11. What are the features of educational theory may be noted?

12. What is the aim of historical instruction?

2023-11-06

分享

喜欢(0)

回复

• 用户718162
  1. Confucius known in China as Kongzi, given name Qiu and alias Zhongni, was a native of Zouvi of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. 2. It not only presents a beautiful spectacle, but also represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between Heaven and mortals. 3. The Terracotta Army are pottery fragments resembled human figures, while others looked like animals. 4. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. To evoke a sense of space, the use of " borrowing a distant view " is of special significance . It en - ables a visitor to look outside the garden to enjoy a new and greater vista, and to acquire a feeling of spaciousness, despite being in a physically small space. 5. Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, as representative of food from along the lower Yangtze River. One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish, which looks delicate and tastes tender, with the refreshing flavors of nature . Many Chinese restaurants in China, as well as other parts of the world , serve this dish, but usually with less au - thentic flavor compared to that found in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which has unique access to the fish and water from West Lake . 6.Xitang is located in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, between Shanghai and Hangzhou. 7. The author suggests that we should conceive occupations in schools through a practical and career -oriented approach andalso propose incorporating vocational training, skill development, and career counseling to help students explore various occupations and industries .8. From the standpoint of the child, the great waste in the school comes from his inability to utilize the experiences he gets outside the school in any complete and free way within the school itself; while, on the other hand, he is unable to apply in daily life what he is learning at school. 9. Literature plays a multifaceted and vital rolein school education. It serves as a means offostering critical thinking, empathy, and cultural understanding. Through literary works, students can develop language and Communication skills to improve their vocabulary, and gain insight to different writing styles and narrative structures. 10. On theone one sides, work in science in school is connect with the country, as the source of their materials, with physics, as the science of applying energy, with commerce and distribution, with art in the development of architecture and decoration, on the orther sieds, it intimates connection with the university on the side of its technological and engineering schools; with the laboratory and its scientific methods and results. 11. The features of educational theory may be noted is the primary root of all educative activity is in the instinctive, impulsive attitudes and activities of the child, and not in the presentation and application of ex - ternal material, whether through the ideas of others or through the senses. 12. The aim of historical instruction is through the specific process of historical understanding and interpretation, history education transforms the methods of historical understanding and interpretation into the core content of history teaching and highlights the value of history teaching.

  2023-12-28 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户718188
  Xitang Water Town, lying in Jiashan County in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, is a famous town with thousands of years of history. It dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC) and the Warring States Period (476 BC-221 BC). The town was a place of strategic importance on the boundary of the Wu and Yue states. Its flat terrain is marked by a quiet, natural environment with rivers running through it. From a bird's-eye view of the whole town, one sees blue water sparkling almost in every point the eyes touch and reflections of the houses in the water. The quiet water, handsome bridges, and the reflections in the early morning and the rosy sunset, fishing boats and the glistening lights in the evening, form an amazing picture full of a sense of poetry which can only be seen in the south lower reaches of the Yangtze River. People there, whether local residents or visitors, feel that this is a fairyland. They even have no idea as to whether people are wandering in the picture or the picture is moving in their hearts. The super star Tom Cruise once filmed Mission Impossible III in Xitang, leading to the boom of Xitang's popularity among tourists.

  2023-12-28 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户718188

  Exhibition building in the Temple of Heaven (Tiantan) complex, Beijing.

  Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests

  Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests

  Interior of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, Beijing, China.

  Temple of Heaven, large religious complex in the old outer city of Beijing, considered the supreme achievement of traditional Chinese architecture. Its layout symbolizes the belief that heaven is round and earth square. The three buildings are built in a straight line. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests (1420) has three concentric circles of massive wood columns symbolizing the four seasons, 12 months, and 12 daily hours; in a remarkable feat of engineering, they support the three roof levels and, in succession, a huge square brace (earth), circular architrave (heaven), and vast interior cupola. The Imperial Vault of Heaven (1530; rebuilt 1572) is a smaller circular building constructed without crossbeams; its dome is supported by complicated span work. The Circular Mound Altar (1530; rebuilt 1749) is a triple-tiered white stone terrace enclosed by two sets of walls that are square outside and round inside.

  2023-12-28 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户718188

  Confucius (28 September 551-11 April 479), Zi surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, descendants honor Confucius or Confucius. Born in Piyi, Lu State, with a Song ancestor, educator and philosopher of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, he served as an important official post in Lu State. For the founder of Confucianism.

  
  

  Confucius'Five Elements of Virtue (Benevolence, Righteousness, Righteousness, Wisdom and Credit) has a far-reaching impact on neighboring areas, such as Korea Peninsula, Ryukyu, Japan, Vietnam and Southeast Asia, which are also known as Confucian cultural circles.

  
  

  Confucius will talk about "benevolence" for different disciples and different opportunities, and teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Generally speaking, Confucius'benevolence is just the word "loyalty and forgiveness" as Zeng Zi said.

  2023-12-28 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 

  青叶
  1、Confucius was one of the greatest politicians, thinkers and educators in ancient China. He is the founder of Confucianism and the most famous cultural celebrity in the world. Confucius was one of the most knowledgeable scholars in the society at that time. He was revered as "the saint of heaven" and "the muduo of heaven" when he was alive, and was even revered by later rulers as a sage of Confucius, the most holy, the most holy teacher, the great teacher of Wang Xuan, and a teacher for generations. His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and his people are listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". 2、The Temple of Heaven is a place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties in ancient China offered sacrifices to heaven, prayed for valley and prayed for rain. Located on the east side of Yongdingmen Street in Dongcheng District, Beijing, it is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China. The Temple of Heaven is not only a place where emperors in ancient China offered sacrifices to heaven, but also a symbol of China's ancient concept of the universe and the relationship between man and nature, that is, a "place with a round sky". 3、The Terracotta Warriors and Horses, namely the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Qin Dynasty Mausoleum, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 1.5 kilometers east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Dynasty in Lintong District, Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province. More than 200 foreign heads of state and government have visited China successively, which has become a gold-lettered business card of ancient splendid civilization and is also known as one of the top ten rare treasures of ancient tombs in the world. Terracotta warriors and horses are a category of ancient tomb sculptures. In ancient times, human sacrifice was carried out, and slaves were accessories of slave owners before their death. After their death, slaves should be buried with slave owners as sacrificial objects. Terracotta warriors and horses are made into sacrificial objects in the shape of military forces (chariots, horses and soldiers). 4、Ancient architecture in China contains profound cultural connotations and carries traditional moral concepts. Traditional ethics embodied in traditional architecture, from the residence of civilians to the palace of emperors, have strict layout and order. This is used to reflect the difference of people's relationship and status in social life and family life. 5、Zhejiang cuisine, referred to as Zhejiang cuisine for short, is one of the eight major Han cuisines in China, with beautiful scenery and rich products. Therefore, the proverb says, "There is paradise above, and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Zhejiang province is located on the coast of the East China Sea, with a network of waterways in the north, and is known as the land of plenty. The southwest hills are undulating and rich in delicacies and game. There are many fishing grounds along the eastern coast, and there are abundant aquatic resources. There are more than 500 kinds of economic fish and shell aquatic products, with the total output value ranking first in the country, rich in products, delicious food and unique characteristics. 6、The ancient town of xitang belongs to Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, and is located at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai provinces, with a superior geographical position. Convenient transportation, 90 kilometers from Shanghai in the east, 110 kilometers from Hangzhou in the west and 85 kilometers from Suzhou in the north. 8、The biggest waste of school is that students are receiving an education divorced from life, which makes students lack interest and happiness when they study at school, and makes students find that what they have learned is divorced from life after entering the society and cannot solve the problems in life. 9、Cultivate aesthetic taste: literature education helps to cultivate students' ability to perceive and appreciate beauty. Artistic images, emotions and thoughts in literary works can enrich students' spiritual world and enhance their aesthetic taste. Developing thinking ability: reading literary works can stimulate students' imagination and creativity, and cultivate abstract thinking and logical analysis ability. The story, characters and themes in literary works all require students to use their thinking to understand and analyze. Developing thinking ability: reading literary works can stimulate students' imagination and creativity, and cultivate abstract thinking and logical analysis ability. The story, characters and themes in literary works all require students to use their thinking to understand and analyze.

  2023-12-27 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 

  青叶
  l.Confucius, also known as Kongzi orKong Fuzi, was a Chinese philosopher, teacher, and pol itical figurewho lived during theSpring and Autumn Period of Chinese history,which was around551-479 BCE. Heis considered one of the most influentialf iguresin Chinese history and his teachings have profoundly sha pedEastAsian culture and society. 2.The Temple of Heaven, located inBeijing, China, is a complex of religious buildings that playeda significant role in the imperial rituals of the Ming and Qingdynasties. Itis a symbol of traditional Chinese cosmology, the ha rmoniousrelationship between heaven and earth,and the emperor 's role as the intermediary between the two. 3.TheTerracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriorsand Horses, is acollectionof life- sized terracotta sculpturesdepicting the armies ofQin Shi Huang, the first Emperor ofChina. This extraordinary archeological find was discovered in1974 near the cityof Xi'an in the Shaanxi province of China.It is considered one of the most signif icantarchaeological discoveriesof the 20thcentury.4.In Southern China, particularly in regionslikeSuzhou and Hangzhou, tradit ional garden designreflects theaesthetic principles of creating a sense of space and tranquilitywithin a smallarea. This is often achieved through the use ofvarious design techniques and elements thatevoke a feel ing of expansiveness and na turalharmony within ce thecontin spaceorasima lgarden.5.zneplanc den 5 Zheiiang cuisine, also known asZheCai, isa style of Chinese cuisine originatingfrom the Zhe jiangprovince in southeasternChina. It is known for its emphasis on fresh,seasonal ingredients, delicate flavors, and met iculous preparat ion techniques.6.Xitang islocated in Jiashan County,Zhe jiang Province,China. It is well-known for its ancient watertowns, traditional archi tecture, and picturesquecanals.Xitang issituated in the Yangtze RiverDelta, approximately 90 kilometerssouthwestof Shanghai. As a popular tourist destination,Xitang'swell-preserved histor ic charm andscenic waterways attract visitors from bothChina and abroad.7.The author suggests thatwe should conceiveoccupat ions in schools through a practical andcareer-or iented approach. The author may also propose incorporating vocat ional training,skill devel opment, and career counseling tohelp students explore various occupationsandindustries.8.From the standpoint of the child,' the greatwaste in the school" could refer to theinability of schools tofully engage and connectwith students. This could include afailure to tapinto their individual interests, talents, and learningstyles, resulting ina lack of mot ivation and enthusiasmfor learning. It could also involve theabsence of practical, hands-on experiences orthe marginalization of important life skillsthat arenot traditionally part of the academic curr iculum.Inessence, the' 'great waste" may be seen asa lost opportunityfor schools to fully nurture and develop the potential of each student. 9.Literature plays a multifaceted and vital rolein schooleducation. It serves as a means offostering critical think ing, empa thy, and cul turalunderstanding. Through literary works,studentscan develop language and communicat ion sk ills,improvetheir vocabulary, and ga in ins ight intodifferent writing stylesand narrative structures.

  2023-12-27 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户718190
  1.Confucius, also known as Kongzi orKong Fuzi, was a Chinese philosopher,teacher, and political figurewho lived duringtheSpringand AutumnPeriod of Chinese history,which was around551-479 BCE. Heis considered one of the most influentialfigures in Chinese history and his teachings have profoundly shapedEast Asian culture and society.2.The Temple of Heaven, located inBeijing, China, is a complex of religious buildings that played a significant role in the imperial rituals of the Ming and Qing dynasties. ltis a symbol of traditional Chinese cosmology, the harmoniousrelationship between heaven and earth,and the emperor's role as the intermediary between the two.3.TheTerracotta Army, also known as theTerracotta Warriors and Horses, is acollection of life- sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies ofQin Shi Huang, the first Emperor ofChina. This extraordinary archeological find was discovered in1974 near the city of Xi'an in the Shaanxi province of China. It is considered one of the most significantarchaeological discoveries of the 20thcentury.4.In Southern China, particularly in regions likeSuzhou and Hangzhou, traditional garden designreflects the aesthetic principles of creating a sense of space and tranquility within

  2023-12-26 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户718190
  1.Confucius, also known as Kongzi orKong Fuzi, was a Chinese philosopher,teacher, and political figurewho lived duringtheSpringand AutumnPeriod of Chinese history,which was around551-479 BCE. Heis considered one of the most influentialfigures in Chinese history and his teachings have profoundly shapedEast Asian culture and society.2.The Temple of Heaven, located inBeijing, China, is a complex of religious buildings that played a significant role in the imperial rituals of the Ming and Qing dynasties. ltis a symbol of traditional Chinese cosmology, the harmoniousrelationship between heaven and earth,and the emperor's role as the intermediary between the two.3.TheTerracotta Army, also known as theTerracotta Warriors and Horses, is acollection of life- sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies ofQin Shi Huang, the first Emperor ofChina. This extraordinary archeological find was discovered in1974 near the city of Xi'an in the Shaanxi province of China. It is considered one of the most significantarchaeological discoveries of the 20thcentury.4.In Southern China, particularly in regions likeSuzhou and Hangzhou, traditional garden designreflects the aesthetic principles of creating a sense of space and tranquility within

  2023-12-26 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户718192
  1.Confucius, also known as Kongzi orKong Fuzi, was a Chinese philosopher, teacher, and political figurewho lived during the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history, which was around 551-479 BCE. Heis considered one of the most influentialfigures in Chinese history and his teachings have profoundly shapedEast Asian culture and society. 2.The Temple of Heaven, located inBeijing, China, is a complex of religious buildings that played a significant role in the imperial rituals of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Itis a symbol of traditional Chinese cosmology, the harmoniousrelationship between heaven and earth, and the emperor's role as the intermediary between the two. 3. TheTerracotta Army, also known as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, is collection of life- sized terracotta sculptures depicting the armies ofQin Shi Huang, the first Emperor ofChina. This extraordinary archeological find was discovered in1974 near the city of Xian in the Shaanxi province of China. It is considered one of the most significantarchaeological discoveries of the 20thcentury.4.In Southern China, particularly in regions likeSuzhou and Hangzhou, traditional garden designreflects the aesthetic principles of creating a sense of space and tranquility within a smallarea. This is often achieved through the use ofvarious design techniques and elements thatevoke a feeling of expansiveness and naturalharmony within ce thecontin space orasimalgarden. 5.zneplan den 5 Zheiiang cuisine, also known as ZheCai, is a style of Chinese cuisine originatingfrom the Zhejiang province in southeasternChina. It is known for its emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients, delicate flavors, and meticulous preparation techniques.6.Xitang islocated in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, China. It is well-known for its ancient water towns, traditional architecture, and picturesquecanals. Xitang is situated in the Yangtze RiverDelta, approximately 90 kilometers southwesto Shanghai. As a popular tourist destination, Xiang's well-preserved historic charm andscenic waterways attract visitors from bothChina and abroad.7.The author suggests that we should conceiveoccupations in schools through a practical andcareer-oriented approach. The author may also propose incorporating vocational training, skill development, and career counseling tohelp students explore various occupations andindustries.8.From the standpoint of the child, "the great waste in the school" could refer to theinability of schools to fully engage and connectwith students. This could include a failure to tapinto their individual interests, talents, and learningstyles, resulting in a lack of motivation and enthusiasm for learning. It could also involve theabsence of practical, hands- on experiences orthe marginalization of important life skills that arenot traditionally part of the academic curriculum.In essence, the "great waste" may be seen asa lost opportunity for schools to fully nurture and develop the potential of each student. 9.Literature plays a multifaceted and vital rolein school education. It serves as a means offostering critical thinking, empathy, and culturalunderstanding. Through literary works, studentscan develop language and communication skills, improve their vocabulary, and gain insight intodifferent writing styles and narrative structures.

  2023-12-25 刪除 喜欢(0)

• 用户718168
  1.Confucius known in China as Kongzi , given name Qiu and alias Zhongni , was a native of Zouyi of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. 2. It not only presents a beautiful spectacle, but also represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between Heaven and mortals. 3. The Terracotta Army are pottery fragments resembled human figures , while others looked like animals. 4. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size . To evoke a sense of space , the use of " borrowing a distant view " is of special significance . It en - ables a visitor to look outside the garden to enjoy a new and greater vista , and to acquire a feeling of spaciousness , despite being in a physically small space . 5. Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite , as representative of food from along the lower Yangtze River . One famous dish is West Lake Vinegar Fish , which looks delicate and tastes tender , with the refreshing flavors of nature . Many Chinese restaurants in China , as well as other parts of the world , serve this dish , but usually with less au - thentic flavor compared to that found in Hangzhou , capital of Zhejiang Province , which has unique access to the fish and water from West Lake . 6.Xitang is located in Jiaxing , Zhejiang Province , between Shanghai and Hangzhou . 7. The author suggests that we should conceive occupations in schools through a practical and career -oriented approach andalso propose incorporating vocational training , skill development , and career counseling to help students explore various occupations and industries . 8. From the standpoint of the child , the great waste in the school comes from his inability to utilize the experiences he gets outside the school in any complete and free way within the school itself ; while , on the other hand , he is unable to apply in daily life what he is learning at school . 9. Literature plays a multifaceted and vital rolein school education . It serves as a means offostering critical thinking , empathy , and cultural understanding . Through literary works , students can develop language and Communication skills to improve their vocabulary , and gain insight to different writing styles and narrative structures. 10. On theone one sides,work in science in school is connect with the country , as the source of their materials , with physics , as the science of applying energy , with commerce and distribution , with art in the development of architecture and decoration , on the orther sieds,it intimates connection with the university on the side of its technological and engineering schools ; with the laboratory and its scientific methods and results. 11. The features of educational theory may be noted is the primary root of all educative activity is in the instinctive , impulsive attitudes and activities of the child , and not in the presentation and application of ex - ternal material , whether through the ideas of others or through the senses. 12. The aim of historical instruction is through the specific process of historical understanding and interpretation , history education transforms the methods of historical understanding and interpretation into the core content of history teaching and highlights the value of history teaching .

  2023-12-23 刪除 喜欢(0)