笔记(共2352篇)
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吴双220540274
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用户639995
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窦婉铭
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芽,
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棠棣
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用户826085
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用户826085
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用户826085
distractions, such as desires and rational thoughts, should be dispelled to attain peace and purity of the soul. The idea of void and peace was first proposed by Laozi and Zhuangzi, the founders of Daoism, and then used by Xunzi to refer to a state of mental concentration. Such a state of mind is similar to the psychological conditions in appreciation of works of literature and art, which are characterized by being totally free
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何卓研
一、基本释义 名词(n.) 核心含义 指强烈的愿望、志向、抱负,通常指人对未来的憧憬或追求的目标。 例句: Her aspirations to become a doctor were inspired by her grandfather. (她想成为医生的志向源于她的祖父。) 引申含义 可指 **(国家、组织等的)目标、愿景 **,或对事物更高水平的追求。 例句: The company’s aspirations include reducing carbon emissions by 50% in the next decade. (该公司的目标包括在未来十年内将碳排放减少 50%。) 二、常见搭配 动词搭配: achieve/realize one’s aspirations 实现抱负 pursue/fulfill aspirations 追求 / 达成愿望 have high/low aspirations 有远大 / 不高的志向 形容词搭配: ambitious aspirations 雄心壮志 career/academic aspirations 职业 / 学业抱负 lifelong aspirations 毕生追求 三、同义词与辨析 同义词: ambition(野心;抱负,更强调对权力、地位的追求)、goal(目标)、desire(渴望)、dream(梦想)。 辨析: Aspiration 侧重长期、积极且富有理想的目标,常含 “努力奋斗” 的意味。 Ambition 可指积极的抱负,也可能带有功利性的野心(需根据语境判断)。 四、词源与拓展 词源:源自拉丁语 aspiratio,原义为 “呼吸”,后引申为 “渴望、向往”。 派生词: aspirational(形容词):表示 “有抱负的;理想的”。 例句:This brand represents an aspirational lifestyle for young professionals. (这个品牌代表了年轻职场人士的理想生活方式。) aspire(动词):意为 “渴望;立志”,常见搭配为 aspire to do sth. 或 aspire to sth.。 例句:He aspires to lead a team of engineers in developing innovative technologies. (他立志带领一个工程师团队开发创新技术。) 五、实际应用场景 个人陈述与面试: 用于描述个人目标,如:In my career aspirations, I aim to bridge the gap between technology and education. (在我的职业理想中,我希望搭建技术与教育之间的桥梁。) 企业愿景与政策文件: 用于阐述组织目标,如:The government’s aspirations for renewable energy align with global sustainability trends. (政府对可再生能源的规划与全球可持续发展趋势一致。) 文学与演讲: 用于表达理想主义,如:The novel explores the aspirations of young artists struggling for recognition. (这部小说探讨了努力寻求认可的年轻艺术家的抱负。)
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用户826085
To address the extravagance in social mores and in the style of writing of his time, Laozi advocated simple and natural lifestyles and literary presentations. During the Wei and Jin dynasties, men of letters valued natural and simple literary styles and were opposed to extravagant and superficial styles. This line of thought led to the emergence of great poets like Tao Yuanming, and shaped literary writings