笔记（共528篇）
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房倬如
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房倬如
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X-TING
The word "remedy" has several meanings in English: 1. **Medical Treatment**: A substance or action that is used to treat a disease, illness, or injury. For example, "The doctor prescribed a remedy for the patient's cough." 2. **Solution or Cure**: A means of addressing or correcting a problem or undesirable situation. For instance, "The new law is seen as a remedy for the environmental issues in the area." 3. **Legal Relief**: In legal contexts, a remedy is the compensation or other form of relief that a court orders to be given to a party who has suffered a loss or injury due to the actions of another. For example, "The court awarded damages as a remedy for the breach of contract." 4. **Corrective Action**: An action taken to rectify a fault or to improve a situation. For example, "The company implemented new policies as a remedy for the safety concerns." 5. **Mitigation**: A measure taken to reduce the severity or impact of a problem. For instance, "The use of sunscreen is a remedy to mitigate the effects of sunburn." 6. **Counteraction**: Something that counteracts or neutralizes a negative effect or condition. For example, "The antidote served as a remedy for the poison." 7. **Restoration**: In a broader sense, a remedy can be something that restores a situation to a previous or desired state. For example, "The peace talks were seen as a remedy to restore calm in the region." The term "remedy" generally implies a positive action or substance that is intended to counteract, correct, or alleviate an undesirable condition or problem.
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X-TING
The word "lashed" is the past tense and past participle of the verb "lash." Here are the meanings of "lashed" in English: 1. **Bound or Tied**: Secured or fastened with a rope, cord, or similar material. For example, "The boxes were lashed to the roof of the car for the journey." 2. **Beaten or Struck**: Hit or whipped with a lash, such as a whip or a similar implement. For example, "The prisoner was lashed for his disobedience." 3. **Moved Quickly**: Propelled or driven with force, often in the context of wind or waves. For example, "The boat was lashed by the storm, making it difficult to control." 4. **Attached or Connected**: Joined or connected in a secure manner, often with a strong or flexible material. For example, "The flag was lashed to the pole to ensure it wouldn't blow away." 5. **Scolded or Criticized**: Verbally attacked or reprimanded harshly. For example, "He was lashed by his superior for his mistakes." 6. **Affected by a Storm**: Hit or buffeted by strong winds or waves, often causing damage. For example, "The coastal town was lashed by the hurricane, resulting in significant destruction." "Lashed" can also be used figuratively to describe something that is strongly influenced or affected by a force or event. For example, "Her heart was lashed by the news of his departure." This usage conveys a sense of being overwhelmed or deeply affected by an external factor.
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X-TING
The word "conscience" has the following meanings in English: 1. **Moral Sense**: The inner sense or voice that tells a person the difference between right and wrong, guiding their actions and decisions. For example, "His conscience told him that stealing was wrong." 2. **Ethical Compass**: A person's moral compass or ethical guide, which helps them determine what is ethically permissible or obligatory. For instance, "Her conscience guided her to donate to charity." 3. **Self-Reproach**: A feeling of guilt or self-reproach for something one has done or failed to do. For example, "He suffered from a guilty conscience after lying to his friend." 4. **Moral Responsibility**: The sense of moral responsibility for one's actions, which can lead to feelings of shame or remorse if one has acted immorally. For example, "She felt a heavy conscience after realizing she had hurt someone unintentionally." 5. **Inner Voice**: Sometimes referred to as the "still, small voice" within, which prompts a person to act in accordance with their moral beliefs. For example, "His conscience whispered that he should confess his wrongdoing." 6. **Moral Judgment**: The faculty of passing moral judgment on one's own or others' actions, which can lead to internal conflict or distress if one's actions do not align with their moral standards. For example, "Her conscience judged her actions harshly, leading her to make amends." The term "conscience" is closely tied to one's moral and ethical framework, influencing behavior, decision-making, and the emotional response to one's actions. It is an essential component of personal integrity and ethical conduct.
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X-TING
The word "uphold" has several meanings in English: 1. **Support or Maintain**: To support or maintain something, often in the face of opposition or challenge. For example, "The judge upheld the decision of the lower court." 2. **Defend or Sustain**: To defend or sustain a principle, belief, or cause. For instance, "The activists worked tirelessly to uphold human rights." 3. **Affirm or Confirm**: In a legal context, to affirm or confirm a decision or ruling made by a lower court. An example would be, "The Supreme Court upheld the ban on certain types of discrimination." 4. **Keep or Preserve**: To keep or preserve something in its existing state or condition. For example, "The community is committed to upholding the traditions of their ancestors." 5. **Elevate or Raise**: Literally, to elevate or raise something to a higher position. For instance, "The workers were tasked with upholding the heavy beams to support the structure." 6. **Strengthen or Reinforce**: To strengthen or reinforce something, such as a belief or a position. An example might be, "The evidence served to uphold the theory that the disease was caused by a virus." 7. **Validate or Ratify**: To validate or ratify a decision, agreement, or law. For example, "The parliament upheld the new legislation after a lengthy debate." The term "uphold" generally conveys a sense of maintaining, supporting, or defending something, whether it's a physical object, a principle, or a decision. It often implies a commitment to keeping something in place or ensuring its continuation.
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X-TING
The word "stature" has several meanings in English: 1. **Physical Height**: The most common meaning refers to a person's height, particularly when it is above average. For example, "He has an impressive stature, standing at 6 feet 4 inches tall." 2. **Status or Rank**: In a more abstract sense, "stature" can refer to a person's status or rank in society or within a particular field. For instance, "She has achieved a high stature in the legal profession due to her numerous accomplishments." 3. **Reputation**: It can also denote the reputation or esteem in which someone is held, often as a result of their achievements or character. For example, "His stature in the community was unmatched due to his years of dedicated service." 4. **Size or Proportion**: In a broader context, "stature" can describe the size or proportion of something, not just people. For example, "The statue's stature was immense, towering over the city square." 5. **Growth or Development**: Occasionally, "stature" is used to describe the growth or development of a person, particularly in terms of physical development. For example, "The child's rapid increase in stature was a sign of his entering adolescence." 6. **Mental or Moral Development**: In a more figurative sense, "stature" can refer to the mental or moral development of a person, indicating their maturity or wisdom. For example, "Despite his young age, he showed great stature in handling the difficult situation." The term "stature" often implies a sense of grandeur, importance, or significance, whether it's about physical height, social standing, or personal development.
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X-TING
The term "interdependent" has the following meanings in English: 1. **Mutually Dependent**: Describing a situation where two or more entities rely on each other for support, survival, or success. For example, "Ecological systems are interdependent, with each species playing a role in maintaining the balance." 2. **Co-dependent**: In a more specific context, particularly in relationships, "interdependent" can refer to individuals who rely heavily on each other to the point that their individual identities or capabilities may be compromised. 3. **Interconnected**: Suggesting that the parts of a system or different systems are connected in such a way that they affect each other. For instance, "Global economies are interdependent, with changes in one country impacting others." 4. **Reciprocal Influence**: Indicating that the actions or conditions of one entity directly influence another, and vice versa. An example might be, "The success of the company is interdependent on the performance of its suppliers and customers." 5. **Synergistic**: Sometimes used to describe a relationship where the combined effect of the interdependent parts is greater than the sum of their individual effects. For example, "The team's interdependent efforts led to a synergistic outcome that exceeded expectations." 6. **Non-autonomous**: In some contexts, "interdependent" can imply that entities are not fully autonomous or self-sufficient, as they require the presence or input of other entities to function optimally. The concept of "interdependence" emphasizes the importance of cooperation and the interconnectedness of parts within a whole, whether that whole is a relationship, an ecosystem, or a global network.
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X-TING
The word "partake" has several meanings in English: 1. **To Share or Take Part**: To participate in an activity or event, often implying a shared experience. For example, "We all partook in the festivities, enjoying the music and dancing together." 2. **To Consume**: To eat or drink something, particularly in a more formal or literary context. For instance, "The guests were invited to partake of the banquet." 3. **To Share in a Quality or Characteristic**: To possess or exhibit a certain trait or attribute. For example, "The two friends partook of a similar sense of humor." 4. **To Receive a Portion**: To receive or be given a share of something, often in a formal or ceremonial context. An example might be, "Each child partook of the cake at the party." 5. **To Engage in a Ritual or Ceremony**: To participate in a religious or cultural ritual. For example, "The congregation partook in the sacrament as part of the service." 6. **To Experience**: To undergo or experience something, especially something significant or profound. For instance, "The travelers partook of the local customs during their visit." The term "partake" often carries a connotation of involvement or engagement, whether in a physical act like eating or drinking, a social event, or a more abstract quality or experience. It suggests a level of active participation or sharing in something.
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X-TING
The word "torch" has several meanings in English: 1. **Flame-Producing Device**: A torch is a stick or other object with a combustible head that is ignited and used to carry a flame, often for lighting the way or as a signal. Historically, torches were used in various ancient civilizations for illumination. 2. **Flashlight**: In modern usage, a torch can also refer to a portable battery-powered electric light, commonly known as a flashlight. This is a device that emits a beam of light from a small source, often carried for personal use in dark conditions. 3. **Symbol of Continuity or Legacy**: Metaphorically, passing the torch can mean to pass on a responsibility, tradition, or legacy to the next generation or successor. 4. **Olympic Relay**: In the context of the Olympic Games, a torch is carried in a relay from Olympia, Greece, to the host city of the games, symbolizing the continuity and unity of the Olympic spirit. 5. **Carrier of a Flame**: A person who carries a torch, especially in a ceremonial context, might be referred to as a torchbearer. 6. **Source of Light**: In a broader sense, a torch can represent any source of light or illumination, whether literal or metaphorical. 7. **Tool for Welding or Cutting**: In industrial settings, a torch can refer to a device that produces a flame or high heat, used for welding or cutting metals. 8. **Ancient Weapon**: Historically, torches were also used as weapons, either to set enemy structures on fire or as a means to see and fight in the dark. The term "torch" encompasses a range of uses, from practical to symbolic, and its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
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