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X-TING
The word "conscience" has the following meanings in English: 1. **Moral Sense**: The inner sense or voice that tells a person the difference between right and wrong, guiding their actions and decisions. For example, "His conscience told him that stealing was wrong." 2. **Ethical Compass**: A person's moral compass or ethical guide, which helps them determine what is ethically permissible or obligatory. For instance, "Her conscience guided her to donate to charity." 3. **Self-Reproach**: A feeling of guilt or self-reproach for something one has done or failed to do. For example, "He suffered from a guilty conscience after lying to his friend." 4. **Moral Responsibility**: The sense of moral responsibility for one's actions, which can lead to feelings of shame or remorse if one has acted immorally. For example, "She felt a heavy conscience after realizing she had hurt someone unintentionally." 5. **Inner Voice**: Sometimes referred to as the "still, small voice" within, which prompts a person to act in accordance with their moral beliefs. For example, "His conscience whispered that he should confess his wrongdoing." 6. **Moral Judgment**: The faculty of passing moral judgment on one's own or others' actions, which can lead to internal conflict or distress if one's actions do not align with their moral standards. For example, "Her conscience judged her actions harshly, leading her to make amends." The term "conscience" is closely tied to one's moral and ethical framework, influencing behavior, decision-making, and the emotional response to one's actions. It is an essential component of personal integrity and ethical conduct.
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石琳