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X-TING
The word "uphold" has several meanings in English: 1. **Support or Maintain**: To support or maintain something, often in the face of opposition or challenge. For example, "The judge upheld the decision of the lower court." 2. **Defend or Sustain**: To defend or sustain a principle, belief, or cause. For instance, "The activists worked tirelessly to uphold human rights." 3. **Affirm or Confirm**: In a legal context, to affirm or confirm a decision or ruling made by a lower court. An example would be, "The Supreme Court upheld the ban on certain types of discrimination." 4. **Keep or Preserve**: To keep or preserve something in its existing state or condition. For example, "The community is committed to upholding the traditions of their ancestors." 5. **Elevate or Raise**: Literally, to elevate or raise something to a higher position. For instance, "The workers were tasked with upholding the heavy beams to support the structure." 6. **Strengthen or Reinforce**: To strengthen or reinforce something, such as a belief or a position. An example might be, "The evidence served to uphold the theory that the disease was caused by a virus." 7. **Validate or Ratify**: To validate or ratify a decision, agreement, or law. For example, "The parliament upheld the new legislation after a lengthy debate." The term "uphold" generally conveys a sense of maintaining, supporting, or defending something, whether it's a physical object, a principle, or a decision. It often implies a commitment to keeping something in place or ensuring its continuation.
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石琳